Last April, we presented the film "The Return of Old Growth Forests" at the Simsbury (Connecticut) Public Library; it was the first film in the New England Forests America 250 series.
In that film, the Biotic Pump theory was described by its co-author, atmospheric
physicist Anastassia Makarieva, who described how large, contiguous, old
natural forests bring fresh water inland from oceans during
photosynthesis by transpiring water vapor into the air. That water vapor
leads to precipitation, creating a feedback loop that keeps water vapor
coming inland and the land hydrated... forests bring water to themselves,
and us. That's part of the Earth's hydrologic cycle. Furthermore,
with contiguous forest cover, water is effectively "pumped"
across continents. As a result, not only do we get a terrestrial fresh
water supply, but our climate is regulated, stabilized, and moderated as
well. But that biotic pump mechanism can be shut down by degraded,
interrupted, or eliminated forests.
On Monday, February 23, 2026, we are pleased to be showing the second film in the New England Forests America 250 series, which is a follow-up to that film entitled "Old Growth Forests - Nature's Biotic Water Pump".
For decades now, we've been hearing considerable discussion of how greenhouse gases, particularly CO2, cause climate change. But what has
been almost totally ignored is the effect that alteration of land cover
has on our climate. It's not just about carbon, and never was.
Keeping the land hydrated is crucial to terrestrial life, but many cultures have destroyed the very thing that
makes the land habitable... forests! Places such as Egypt, Africa,
Australia, and others, have become deserts because their forests were
cut to the point where the hydrologic cycle was disrupted, then the soil
dried out and could not recover on its own (ie, it became a "landscape
trap"). That destructive behavior is still happening today in places
like Canada, America, Chile, and the Amazon, putting those places also on the trajectory to desertification.
Change to land cover, especially the cutting and removal of forests, is referred to as "the second leg of climate change". The greenhouse gas
effect is just one half of the climate story; land cover change
is the other half, and just as important.
This story is told in much more detail in "Old Growth Forests - Nature's Biotic Water Pump". Anastassia Makarieva
has become world renowned for her continuing research on the critical
role of forests; in this film, she adds more information about the
biotic pump mechanism.
This event, co-sponsored by Simsbury Land Trust, Simsbury Grange, the Simsbury Public Library, and Real Art Ways, is free and open to all, and will begin at 6:30pm. A Q&A session will follow the film.